9/6/2023 0 Comments New zealand quake![]() Two priests and seven students were killed when the stone chapel was destroyed. The next day the Hawke's Bay earthquake struck, causing serious damage to the entire Mission. ![]() In Taradale, Mission Estate missionaries' accommodation block had been built and opened in February 1931. The prisoners re-assembled without any attempt to escape and were locked up in the Napier Jail. The remaining prisoners dug them out, but two had been killed. The cruisers sailed at high speed overnight, arrived on 4 February and provided valuable assistance in all areas until their departure on 11 February.Ī group of prisoners working at Bluff Hill in Napier had four of their number buried in a landslip by the quake. ![]() The crew from two cargo ships, the Northumberland and Taranaki, also joined the rescue works, while two cruisers, HMS Diomede and HMS Dunedin, were dispatched from Auckland that afternoon with food, tents, medicine, blankets, and a team of doctors and nurses. The Veronica's radio was used to transmit news of the disaster to the outside world and to seek assistance. The sailors joined survivors to fight the fires, rescue trapped people and help give them medical treatment. Within minutes of the shock the Veronica had sent radio messages asking for help. The death toll might have been much higher had the Royal Navy ship HMS Veronica not been in port at the time. In Hastings, the fires were quickly brought under control. By Wednesday morning, the main fires were out, but the ruins still smouldered for several days. Trapped people had to be left to burn as people were unable to free them in time. Some withstood the earthquake only to be gutted by fire. Only a few buildings in the central Napier area survived. Pumping water from Clive Square, they were able to stop the fires spreading south. With water mains broken, the brigade was unable to save many buildings. The wind at this point also picked up strength and began blowing from the east, pushing the fires back over the city. The hotel was quickly engulfed in flames. The fire brigade almost had the first fire under control when the second broke out in a shop at the back of the Masonic Hotel. Within minutes fires broke out in chemist shops in Hastings Street, Napier. Today, this area is the location of Hawkes Bay Airport, housing and industrial developments and farmland. This included Ahuriri Lagoon, which was lifted more than 2.7 metres and resulted in draining 2230 hectares of the lagoon. The most noticeable land change was the uplifting of some 40 km 2 of sea-bed to become dry land. The local landscape changed dramatically, with the coastal areas around Napier being lifted by around two metres. Thousands more were injured, with over 400 hospitalised. Nearly all buildings in the central areas of Napier and Hastings were levelled ( The Dominion noted that "Napier as a town has been wiped off the map") and the death toll included 161 people in Napier, 93 in Hastings, and two in Wairoa. ( February 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭomparison map of the extent of Ahuriri Lagoon before (left) and after (right) the earthquake Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. This section needs additional citations for verification. 20–25 km depth (which is the approximate depth of subducted Pacific plate at that location). The earthquake is thought to have occurred on one of the larger thrust faults within the accretionary wedge, at between ca. In the North Island the displacement is mainly taken up along the Hikurangi Subduction Zone, although the remaining dextral strike-slip component of the relative plate motion is accommodated by the North Island Fault System (NIFS). In the South Island most of the relative displacement between these plates is taken up along a single dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault with a major reverse component, the Alpine Fault. New Zealand lies along the boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. The main shock could be felt in much of New Zealand, with reliable reports coming in from as far south as Timaru, on the east coast of the South Island. There were 525 aftershocks recorded in the following two weeks, with 597 being recorded by the end of February. Centred 15 km north of Napier, it lasted for two and a half minutes and had a magnitude of 7.8 M s ![]() It remains New Zealand's deadliest natural disaster. The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, also known as the Napier earthquake, occurred in New Zealand at 10:47 am on 3 February, killing 256, injuring thousands and devastating the Hawke's Bay region. ![]()
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